Lifelong Learning Programme

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Towards the Recognition of

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Teachers in a Multicultural Environment

Homepage > Guideline > Teachers in a Multicultural Environment

Improving teachers’ skills in dealing with multicultural environments.

Responsibilities of Teachers in a Multicultural Environment

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Chapter 2 – Knowledge as the first step for Intercultural Competences
2.3 The Right to be heard in Class
The child’s right to be heard is enshrined in article 12 (right to participation) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC,1989), whose paragraph 1 entitles the child to express her/his views and paragraph 2 enshrines the child’s right to be heard. There has been a major development on the child’s right to participation and to be heard with the entrance into force of the Optional Protocol to the CRC on a Communications Procedure (2014) which establishes, within the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, an international complaints procedure for child rights violations, enabling the child or her/his legal representative to complain about a violation by a State party, of any of the rights set forth in the CRC or its optional protocols.

The child’s right to be heard sets the obligation on several actors, namely, States and civil society, to listen to the child’s views. Listening to the child is extremely important as her/his participation will contribute to her/his personal development, to better decision-making and outcomes, to protect the child better, to civil society development, tolerance and respect for others, as well as to strengthen accountability. (V. Resource Guide on the UN Committee on the rights of the child general comment no. 12., Unicef/Save the Children. 2009)

According to General Comment 12 and the above referred Guide, measures should be taken in order to implement the child’s right to be heard in several settings, namely, in the family, in alternative care, in health care, in play, recreation, sport and cultural activities, in the media, in situations of violence, and in education. In this particular case, children should be given the chance to be involved in individual decisions affecting their educational path and in education policies. Besides, the development of a participatory child-centred learning, of democratic school environments and of national students’ organisations should be encouraged. Child’s participation may be stimulated by consultative, collaborative and child-led techniques within a child-friendly environment and with the support of working methods founded on certain principles like transparency, inclusiveness, ethics, respectfulness, safeness and accountability. This methodology may require some specific training for all stakeholders.
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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.